Here are eight of the main cyber security threats:
- Malware: Malware, short for “malicious software,” refers to any program or code designed to harm or exploit a system or network.
- Phishing: Phishing is a type of social engineering attack that uses deceptive emails, messages, or websites to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details.
- Ransomware: Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts the victim’s files and demands a ransom payment in exchange for the decryption key.
- Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs): APTs are long-term, targeted attacks by skilled hackers or state-sponsored groups that are designed to steal sensitive data or cause damage to a network or system.
- Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks: DDoS attacks flood a network or system with traffic, making it unavailable to legitimate users.
- Insider Threats: Insider threats refer to employees or contractors who intentionally or unintentionally compromise the security of an organization’s systems or data.
- Internet of Things (IoT) Attacks: IoT devices, such as smart appliances and wearable devices, can be vulnerable to cyber attacks, which can compromise user privacy and security.
- Zero-Day Exploits: Zero-day exploits are vulnerabilities in software or hardware that are unknown to the software vendor or manufacturer, and can be exploited by hackers to gain unauthorized access to systems or networks.
These are just some of the main cyber security threats that organizations and individuals face today. It’s important to stay vigilant and take steps to protect your systems, data, and privacy against these threats.