Disable AzureAD Security Defaults – MFA

Disable AzureAD Security Defaults – MFA

Microsoft recently turned on security defaults for M365 Tenants forcing MFA for users.

You can check by going into Azure AD > Properties > Manage Security defaults

M365 tenancy

 

If defaults are set to “Yes” that is the reason MFA turned on. You should be able to set that to NO to remove the “new” defaults and turn MFA off. – However it is highly recommended to use MFA for all accounts.

disable security defaults

 

 

 

Create Group Policy to Whitelist Applications

Create Group Policy to Whitelist Applications

Create Group Policy to Whitelist Applications – Ransomware prevention

 

Recommended to test Whitelisting in a test environment before deploying in production environment. Purpose is to Block Ransomware, Block Java Updates You will need to manually add Whitelist entries for each new Java Update you wish to install

Go to https://java.com/en/download/

Take note of the latest Java Version (eg, 8u301)

Login to your to a server that can Access/Create/Edit Group Policy objects

Open the run command, type in gpmc.msc – Click OK

 

Right click on the Organizational Unit you wish add the Whitelist to, Select the first option.

(Create GPO)

Enter a name for the Whitelist, Click OK (i.e CryptoLocker/Ransomware Prevention)

Link the newly create GPO to any other Organizational Units you want to be added to the GPO.

(eg. Right click on Computers OU, ‘select Link an Existing GPO…’ then select the new GPO)

Right click on the GPO, click Edit…

Drill down in; Computer Configuration >> Policies >> Windows Settings >> Security Settings >> Software Restriction Policies

Right click on Software Restriction Policies, Select the first option

Right click on Additional Rules, Select New Path Rule…

Enter the following path: %localAppData%\*\*.exe

Security Level = Disallowed

Click OK

Create Additional Path Rules for the following paths:

%localAppData%\*.exe

%AppData%\*.exe

%AppData%\*\*.exe

%Temp%\*.zip\*.exe

%Temp%\7z*\*.exe

%Temp%\Rar*\*.exe

%Temp%\wz*\*.exe

Your list should look like this:

Exit out of Group Policy Editor.

Create another GPO called Cryptolocker/Ransomware – Whitelist Allow (Link to same OU’s as previous GPO)

Right click on the GPO, click Edit…

Drill down in; – Computer Configuration >> Policies >> Windows Settings >> Security Settings >> Software Restriction Policies

Right click on Software Restriction Policies, Select the first option

Right click on Additional Rules, Select New Path Rule…

Under ‘Path:’ enter the path of the Java Installer you wish to allow:

%localappData%\temp\jre-8u301-windows-i586-iftw.exe

 

Depending on which version of Java you are updating, replace ‘8u91’ with the version you want to allow.

Set Security Level to ‘Unrestricted’

Enter an appropriate description name.

Click OK.

Verify that new Path Rule has been added to Whitelist.

Close GPO Editor.

Refresh Group policy Management

Go down to the Whitelisting Çryptolocker/Ransomware – Whitelist Allow GPO, click on it once

In the window on the right select ‘Settings’ from the tabs.

Drill down to; Computer Configuration >> Policies >> Windows Settings >> Security Settings >> Software Restriction Policies/Additional Rules

Verify that new Path rule is shown in Policy List.

Exit Group Policy Management.

 

Go to a machine what is linked to the GPO to test whitelist.

Run Java Updater/Installer

Note the successful installation of Java

If fails = Perform forced Update to GPO

From Administrative Command Prompt,

gpupdate /force

 

 

Enable Auditing on Windows Folders/Files

Enable Auditing on Windows Folders/Files

Audit all access to folders and/or files on a server or workstation.

Log onto the server/workstation that you wish to enable auditing on.

Open Local Group Policy Editor.

CTRL + R

gpedit.msc

Browse to the following location: – Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Audit Policy

Double click ‘Audit object access’

Select Success and Failure

Click Apply then OK

Exit Local Group Policy Editor

 

Navigate to the folder/file you wish to track permission changes.

Right click the folder/file then select Properties.

Select the Security tab then select Advanced

Select the Auditing tab then select Continue (if prompted)

Click Add

Click Select a principal

Type ‘everyone’ then select Check Names. – Click OK

Set the Type: to All

Untick the default auditing permissions and only select ‘Change permissions’ – Click OK

Click OK Twice more.

Open up cmd or powershell as ADMIN

Execute the command: gpupdate /force

Auditing is now implemented on the specific folders/files.

 

To check audit logs open Event Viewer.

Select the Security Logs

Filter the logs based on Event ID 4670

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Create Group Policy to Whitelist Applications

Convert SSL Certificate to .pfx format (Microsoft IIS)

Convert SSL Certificate to .pfx format (Microsoft IIS)

Obtain a SSL Certficate from a trusted CA (Certificate Authority)

Usually you receive three certificates from the CA, SSL Certificate, CA Bundle and a Private key

In this tutorial we will be using the SSL Certificate and Private key.

 

Create a new text document on your local machine called private_key.key paste the contents of the private key from the CA into the file.

Save the file. (Make sure it is saved as .key)

 

Repeat the same process for the SSL Certificate

Copy the contents of the SSL Certificate key field

Create a new text document on your local machine called public_ssl_key.cer paste the contents of the SSL Certificate into the file.

Save the file. (Make sure it is saved as .cer)

 

You will end up with the following 2 files

 

To bind the public/private key pair and a set password for .PFX File you will need to download OpenSSL

Download OpenSSL: https://sourceforge.net/projects/openssl/files/latest/download?source=files

Once downloaded extract the contents of the OpenSSL folder and browse to the bin folder.

Open Powershell as Administrator and change to the directory of the bin folder.

Example: cd C:\openssl-1.0.2j-fips-x86_64\OpenSSL\bin

Copy the previously created SSL files containing the Public and Private key into this directory.

 

Execute the following command to generate a .PFX file with a password

.\openssl.exe pkcs12 -export -inkey private_key.key -in public_ssl_key.cer -out ssl_cert.pfx

(This will create a .pfx called ssl_cert.pfx and will be saved in same directory as the bin directory.)

 

You will then be prompted to enter a password for the .PFX file.

 

The .PFX file will then be generated with a password attached to it.

 

You can now use this certificate to Import into IIS on Windows Server or via Windows MMC Console.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enable Auditing on Windows Folders/Files

Remote Web Access (RWA) SSL Gateway not working after Windows Update

Remote Web Access (RWA) SSL Gateway not working after Windows Update

After installing Windows updates you may get the following error when trying to logon to RDS via RWA (Remote Web Access)

rwa gateway

 

Log into the Domain Controller

Open Powershell as ADMIN

Run the following command:

dism /online /Enable-Feature:Gateway-U

pwoershell rwa install

 

Open the Remote Desktop Gateway Manager from Administrative Tools > Remote Desktop Services.

remote deskop gateway manager

 

 

 

 

 

Right click the server name then select Properties

Select the SSL Certificate tab then select Import Certificate…

ssl cert import rdg

 

Select the correct SSL certificate for the Remote Desktop Gateway then select Import

import ssl remote desktop gateway

 

Click Apply then OK

 

Close Remote Desktop Gateway Manager

Test connectivity via RWA

 

 

 

 

 

Restrict M365 Users from Accessing Azure AD Portal

Restrict M365 Users from Accessing Azure AD Portal

You may want to stop end users from Accessing the Azure AD portal, as they can all view all user accounts and the email addresses associated with user accounts.

Follow the steps below to block user from Accessing Azure AD.

 

Login to Azure as global admin

 

Go the Azure AD > User Settings

Also select ‘No‘ for ‘Users can register applications’

Select ‘Yes‘ to ‘Restrict access to Azure AD administration portal’

Optional – Select ‘No‘ for ‘LinkedIn account connections’

 

End users will now be unable to view other users email addresses and names in Azure AD.

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